Elaphoglossum rwandense Pic.Serm.

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Rhizome erect to suberect, 4-7 x 0.3-0.4 cm, scaly; rhizome scales texture homogeneous, erect, narrowly triangular in outline, base rounded-truncated, long fringed, provided with thickened cell walls around the point of insertion, the margin especially towards the apex irregularly and long fringed, apex long hairy, 6-9 x 1.2-1.6 mm, slightly chestnut, firmly membranous. Fronds dimorphic, close, erect. Phyllobases only different in color from the stem, vinous, ca. 3 cm long, with scales similar to rhizome scales, 5-6.5 x 1-1.5 mm. Sterile fronds (30)36-44(50) cm; stipe grooved above, slender, light or green brown, with scattered scales similar to phyllobases scales but smaller; lamina simple, narrowly elliptic in outline, wedge-shaped at the base, very narrow but long running, apex pointed, margin entire, flat or sparsely rolled, narrowly cartilaginous (perl-grey?)-ivory or yellow-margined, (16)19-25(30) x (2.5)3-3.6(4.4) cm., firmly papyrous or thin-subcoriaceous,on both sides with small appressed stellate scales (less than 0.5 mm diam.), sparsely provided: above olive, costa slightly grooved, below yellow-green, costa semi-compressed ribs, strawlike. Fertile fronds generally longer than sterile ones; stipe 28-31 cm long, slender; lamina elliptic in outline, base attenuate shortly decurrent, apex long attenuate, 13-18 x 1.6-2.3 cm, with scattered minute star-shaped scales above, completely covered with sporangia below. Translated from Latin, needs to be checked with specimens.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: rwandense: from Rwanda, this fern was first discovered at 10 km from Nyamasheke, Rwanda and is endemic to this country.
Habitat: Low-level epiphyte on tree trunks on roadside banks and in montane swamp forest, 1600-1950 m.
Altitude range:
Worldwide distribution: Rwanda.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Other sources of information about Elaphoglossum rwandense:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Elaphoglossum rwandense
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Elaphoglossum rwandense
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Elaphoglossum rwandense
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Elaphoglossum rwandense
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Elaphoglossum rwandense
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Elaphoglossum rwandense
JSTOR Plant Science: Elaphoglossum rwandense
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Elaphoglossum rwandense
Plants of the World Online: Elaphoglossum rwandense
Tropicos: Elaphoglossum rwandense
Wikipedia: Elaphoglossum rwandense




Flora of Rwanda: Species information: Elaphoglossum rwandense.
https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=251070, retrieved 21 November 2024

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