Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.
var. adiantum-nigrum

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Synonyms:
Common names:
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Status:
Description:
Rhizome shortly creeping, ± 4 mm diameter; rhizome scales dark brown, lanceolate in outline, with a latticed appearance, up to 2 mm long. Fronds monomorphic, closely spaced to tufted, thinly coraceous, not proliferous. Stipe 2–23 cm long, shiny black or dark red brown, hairless, the subterranean stipe bases are prominently swollen, semisucculent and pale green. Lamina 2 to 3-pinnate, narrowly deltate to ovate in outline, 4–26 x 2-14 cm; pinnae 7-15 pairs, triangular to broadly ovate in outline, angled forward at 45°, margin evenly dentate with 6-20 small teeth on the ultimate lobes, pinna lobes progressively more dissected towards the base, upper surface hairless, lower surface subglabrous; rhachis black near the base, changing to pale straw coloured towards the apex, hairless. Sori 2-5 per lobe, set along the costae and costules, oval in outline, up to 3 mm long; indusium entire, 0.5-0.7 mm wide.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: adiantum-nigrum: black adiantum, vaguely resembling some taxa of the genus Adiantum.
Habitat: Earth banks in forest, semideciduous scrub, base of boulders in montane grassland, streambanks in montainous areas.
Altitude range:
Worldwide distribution: Africa, Réunion, Iran, Europe, North America, Hawaii.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
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Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Fisher E. & Lobin W. (2024). Checklist of Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses and quillworts) and Polypodiopsida (ferns) of Rwanda. Willdenowia 53(3) Page 156.

Fisher, E. & Lobin, W. (2023). Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda. Phytotaxa 608 (1) Page 9.

Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 76.

Other sources of information about Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. adiantum-nigrum:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
JSTOR Plant Science: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Plants of the World Online: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Tropicos: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Wikipedia: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum




Flora of Rwanda: Species information: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. adiantum-nigrum.
https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=250720, retrieved 18 October 2024

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