Asplenium africanum Desv.

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Synonyms:
Common names:
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Description:
Rhizome erect or shortly creeping, fleshy; rhizome scales lanceolate in outline, apex tapering to a point and ending in a hair-tip, base swollen, margin entire to wavy or crenate, with thick, up to 11 x 1.5 mm, dark brown cell walls and translucent lumen. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, drooping, slightly fleshy, not proliferous. Stipe thick, grooved, gradually attenuate from lamina but sometimes seemingly to 25 cm long, with a few scales at the very base. Lamina simple, lanceolate or strap-shaped, 25–100 x (2.2–)3–8 cm, margin entire, base and apex tapering, glabrous; costa clear, flattened; veins many, free, forking, 6–7 per cm, at angle of 45–70° with costa, marginal vein absent. Sori many along the veins, linear, long ones alternating with occasional short ones, 9–30 mm long, reaching neither costa nor margin; indusium membranous, entire, pale, to 0.7 mm wide.
Notes: A. africanum is distinguished from other taxa in Asplenium by a simple lamina that has no marginal vein and is longer than 25 cm, rhizome scales with an entire margin.
Derivation of specific name: africanum: from Africa.
Habitat: Moist forest, often near water.
Altitude range:
Worldwide distribution: Africa
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
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Literature:

Fisher E. & Lobin W. (2024). Checklist of Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses and quillworts) and Polypodiopsida (ferns) of Rwanda. Willdenowia 53(3) Page 156.

Fisher, E. & Lobin, W. (2023). Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda. Phytotaxa 608 (1) Page 9.

Other sources of information about Asplenium africanum:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Asplenium africanum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Asplenium africanum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Asplenium africanum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Asplenium africanum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Asplenium africanum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Asplenium africanum
JSTOR Plant Science: Asplenium africanum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Asplenium africanum
Plants of the World Online: Asplenium africanum
Tropicos: Asplenium africanum
Wikipedia: Asplenium africanum




Flora of Rwanda: Species information: Asplenium africanum.
https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=236030, retrieved 3 December 2024

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