Satyrium breve Rolfe

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Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Chakwenga Headwaters and Nyabutaye Peat Bog, Rufunsa Distr., Lusaka Province

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Synonyms:	var. minor Summerh.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Terrestrial herb, 10 - 60 cm tall. Foliage leaves 4 on a separate sterile shoot, lanceolate, up to 30 × 2 cm, lower leaves sheath-like. Flowering stem with 5-8 leaves along the stem, erect, lanceolate, up to 25 × 5 cm, largest in the middle. Inflorescence densely few-many-flowered, often short and pyramidal in shape, particularly when young. Flowers pale-deep pink to purple-red, sometimes with darker streaks. Lip convex with a wide mouth, 6-16 mm long, apex acute, often reflexed; sepals and petals pointing forward; spurs 2-15.5 mm long, blunt, parallel to the ovary.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	In marshy grassland
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Sep - Feb
Worldwide distribution:	DRC, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 226 - 227. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 333. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 49. Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 69. Fischer, E., Killmann, D., Delepierre, G. & Lebel, J-P. (2010). The Orchids of Rwanda Koblenz Geographical Colloquia Series Biogeographical Monographs 2 Page 387. (Includes a picture). Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 85. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 222 - 223. La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 147. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 97. Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Pages 59 - 60. (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 124. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 98 - 99. (Includes a picture). Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 84.

Other sources of information about Satyrium breve:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Satyrium breve
Flora of the DRC: Satyrium breve
Flora of Malawi: Satyrium breve
Flora of Mozambique: Satyrium breve
Flora of Zambia: Satyrium breve
Flora of Zimbabwe: Satyrium breve

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Satyrium breve
African Plant Database: Satyrium breve
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Satyrium breve
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Satyrium breve
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iNaturalist: Satyrium breve
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Satyrium breve
JSTOR Plant Science: Satyrium breve
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Satyrium breve
Plants of the World Online: Satyrium breve
Tropicos: Satyrium breve
Wikipedia: Satyrium breve